The Challenge is composed of five tasks simulating actions taken at a structural fire. The tasks include:
 Carrying heavy objects is a daily requirement of firefighters. The first event, the 45 pound hose pack carry, is a common task in high-rise buildings. Elevators are potentially dangerous, so all firefighters must be prepared to climb stairs with their equipment. Once inside the building and on the floor below the fire, the "highrise pack" is connected to the water supply and used to attack the fire at the seat of the blaze. In the Challenge, competitors climb a five-story scaffolding tower and deposit the 45-pound hose pack in a square on the top floor.
 The hose hoist is representative of those life-critical tasks that tasks such employ ropes. While few firefighters might be expected to pull up a hose roll, more importantly, they may be required to use ropes in highly critical as on belay or effecting a water rescue, cave-in, collapse, or confined space rescue. Competitors pull a 45-pound donut roll of hose to the top of the tower, hoist it over the rail and drop it in a designated square. The weight of the hose roll is 50 pounds - or about one-fourth the weight of a 200-pound victim. This rescue task could be performed by a four-person team.
 Forcible entry is widely practiced, whether it is to gain access to a closed building or opening the roof of a burning house to allow the superheated gases to escape. The bio mechanics of the Keiser Force Machine station or, as it is better known, "the Slammer", are nearly identical to a host of other hand tool evolutions that require a combination of upper body strength and power. After descending to the bottom of the tower, touching every step along the way, competitors proceed to the forcible entry machine where they must advance a 160-pound beam five feet, using an 8-pound shot mallet. Many fireground evolutions. such as opening a roof, require upwards of 100 strokes to accomplish the task. While the power saw might be the tool of choice, the fire axe is always going to be the back up since it has no moving parts, requires little maintenance, and unlike the motorized version, will always start.
 Dragging charged hose lines at the scene of a fire is a common practice. When filled with water, the weight can be significant. The hose is very abrasive-resistant with a lowered drag coefficient. When the hose is fully extended, the firefighter is dragging over 200 pounds. To demonstrate the difficulty of this task, competitors pick up a charged hose line and advance it 75 feet. At this point, the competitors must crack the nozzle, hit the target with the water stream, shut down the nozzle and place it down before proceeding the final task.
 Rescuing a victim is admittedly the most difficult task that any firefighter is expected to perform. While rescue tasks are usually performed in teams, one of the firefighter's most critical and essential functions is to be capable of effecting the rescue of a partner. As a grand finale, competitors must drag a 175-pound Rescue Randy mannequin a distance of 100 feet. Competitors complete the course once they and the mannequin completely cross the finish line. We sometimes call this portion of the contest the "human tractor pull". Some of the lighter competitors end up hauling 80 pounds more than their own body weights. In these cases, we call this the "ant drill".
All competitors must wear full NFPA-approved turnout gear, including structural helmet, coat and pants with liners, gloves and boots. In addition, they are hooked up to a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) which is provided to them during the competition. If any item becomes removed during the competition, they must be retrieved and replaced before the competitor is able to advance.
A strict set of rules and guidelines are enforced during the competition to guarantee the safety of each competitor. Timers and judges monitor the competition to record times and penalize competitors for infractions.
Many of the firefighters who compete in the Challenge can perform the five tasks in less than 2 minutes. Some competitors can actually perform the Challenge in less than 90 seconds. |
